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Radiographic Aspects of Multidrug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the CSDT of Lubumbashi University Clinics

Received: 19 August 2021     Accepted: 2 September 2021     Published: 26 September 2021
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Abstract

Multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is an infectious disease whose early diagnosis and management still cause problems in countries with very limited resources. Knowing the great consequences of this disease in the life of an individual, we estimated to make an epidemiological and radiographic inventory of this devastating entity at the CSDT university clinics of Lubumbashi. Materials and methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study including 63 multidrug-resistant tuberculosis subjects aged between 15 and 83 years old at the diagnostic health center and treatment of the university clinics of Lubumbashi (CSDT) from December 2016 to July 2020. The data were analysed using Epi- info 7 and SPSS v 20 software. Results: The average age was 37.4±14.0 years. Male sex was the most dominant with 60.3%; the commune of Kampemba was the most affected (41.7%). HIV co-infection was very low at 4.8%. 90.5% of patients had experienced a therapeutic failure and 9.5% had acknowledged having direct contact with a multi-resistant tuberculosis patient. Chest radiographic lesions were dominated by reticular infiltrations (66.7%) and fibrosis lesions (60.3%). Conclusion: In view of the results demonstrating that the radiographic pulmonary lesions were dominated by reticular infiltrations and pulmonary fibrosis lesions, the discussion with the other authors highlights the late nature of the diagnosis of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Lubumbashi, thus exposing our population to irreversible and disabling pulmonary pathologies.

Published in International Journal of Medical Imaging (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmi.20210903.14
Page(s) 155-158
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Multidrug-resistant, Pulmonary, Tuberculosis, Radiology

References
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  • APA Style

    Lumbala Mota Marc, Ilunga Mpoyi Tabitha, Bapu Sapu Rebecca, Cibaka Kabasele Léon, Tabu Yekoli Léonard, et al. (2021). Radiographic Aspects of Multidrug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the CSDT of Lubumbashi University Clinics. International Journal of Medical Imaging, 9(3), 155-158. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20210903.14

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    ACS Style

    Lumbala Mota Marc; Ilunga Mpoyi Tabitha; Bapu Sapu Rebecca; Cibaka Kabasele Léon; Tabu Yekoli Léonard, et al. Radiographic Aspects of Multidrug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the CSDT of Lubumbashi University Clinics. Int. J. Med. Imaging 2021, 9(3), 155-158. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20210903.14

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    AMA Style

    Lumbala Mota Marc, Ilunga Mpoyi Tabitha, Bapu Sapu Rebecca, Cibaka Kabasele Léon, Tabu Yekoli Léonard, et al. Radiographic Aspects of Multidrug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the CSDT of Lubumbashi University Clinics. Int J Med Imaging. 2021;9(3):155-158. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmi.20210903.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmi.20210903.14,
      author = {Lumbala Mota Marc and Ilunga Mpoyi Tabitha and Bapu Sapu Rebecca and Cibaka Kabasele Léon and Tabu Yekoli Léonard and Kyungu Kambale Guy and Ngoie Muleka Serge and Mulumba Kadiebwe David and Lumbumbu Kasereka and Luyeye Mvila Gertrude},
      title = {Radiographic Aspects of Multidrug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the CSDT of Lubumbashi University Clinics},
      journal = {International Journal of Medical Imaging},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {155-158},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmi.20210903.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20210903.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmi.20210903.14},
      abstract = {Multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is an infectious disease whose early diagnosis and management still cause problems in countries with very limited resources. Knowing the great consequences of this disease in the life of an individual, we estimated to make an epidemiological and radiographic inventory of this devastating entity at the CSDT university clinics of Lubumbashi. Materials and methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study including 63 multidrug-resistant tuberculosis subjects aged between 15 and 83 years old at the diagnostic health center and treatment of the university clinics of Lubumbashi (CSDT) from December 2016 to July 2020. The data were analysed using Epi- info 7 and SPSS v 20 software. Results: The average age was 37.4±14.0 years. Male sex was the most dominant with 60.3%; the commune of Kampemba was the most affected (41.7%). HIV co-infection was very low at 4.8%. 90.5% of patients had experienced a therapeutic failure and 9.5% had acknowledged having direct contact with a multi-resistant tuberculosis patient. Chest radiographic lesions were dominated by reticular infiltrations (66.7%) and fibrosis lesions (60.3%). Conclusion: In view of the results demonstrating that the radiographic pulmonary lesions were dominated by reticular infiltrations and pulmonary fibrosis lesions, the discussion with the other authors highlights the late nature of the diagnosis of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Lubumbashi, thus exposing our population to irreversible and disabling pulmonary pathologies.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Radiographic Aspects of Multidrug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the CSDT of Lubumbashi University Clinics
    AU  - Lumbala Mota Marc
    AU  - Ilunga Mpoyi Tabitha
    AU  - Bapu Sapu Rebecca
    AU  - Cibaka Kabasele Léon
    AU  - Tabu Yekoli Léonard
    AU  - Kyungu Kambale Guy
    AU  - Ngoie Muleka Serge
    AU  - Mulumba Kadiebwe David
    AU  - Lumbumbu Kasereka
    AU  - Luyeye Mvila Gertrude
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    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20210903.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmi.20210903.14
    T2  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    JF  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    JO  - International Journal of Medical Imaging
    SP  - 155
    EP  - 158
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-832X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmi.20210903.14
    AB  - Multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is an infectious disease whose early diagnosis and management still cause problems in countries with very limited resources. Knowing the great consequences of this disease in the life of an individual, we estimated to make an epidemiological and radiographic inventory of this devastating entity at the CSDT university clinics of Lubumbashi. Materials and methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study including 63 multidrug-resistant tuberculosis subjects aged between 15 and 83 years old at the diagnostic health center and treatment of the university clinics of Lubumbashi (CSDT) from December 2016 to July 2020. The data were analysed using Epi- info 7 and SPSS v 20 software. Results: The average age was 37.4±14.0 years. Male sex was the most dominant with 60.3%; the commune of Kampemba was the most affected (41.7%). HIV co-infection was very low at 4.8%. 90.5% of patients had experienced a therapeutic failure and 9.5% had acknowledged having direct contact with a multi-resistant tuberculosis patient. Chest radiographic lesions were dominated by reticular infiltrations (66.7%) and fibrosis lesions (60.3%). Conclusion: In view of the results demonstrating that the radiographic pulmonary lesions were dominated by reticular infiltrations and pulmonary fibrosis lesions, the discussion with the other authors highlights the late nature of the diagnosis of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Lubumbashi, thus exposing our population to irreversible and disabling pulmonary pathologies.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Medical Imaging Department, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo

  • School of Public Health Departement, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo

  • Department of Ophthalmology, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo

  • Medical Imaging Department, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo

  • Department of Ophthalmology, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo

  • Medical Imaging Department, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo

  • Department of Internal Medicine, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo

  • Department of Internal Medicine, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo

  • Medical Imaging Department, Gécamines Sud Hospital, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo

  • Medical Imaging Department, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo

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